“can I claim my 89 year old, legally blind mother-in-law as a dependent?”----> As long as you meet the criteria to claim your MIL as your dependent; as a taxpayer, you who claim your MIL as your dependent can claim an additional personal exemption, $3,650 for 2010, I guess for the dependent. To calim your MIL( your qualifying relative) as your dependent, You are required to provide more than half of the dependent's total support during the year; If the dependent is married, the dependent cannot file a joint return with her spouse; your MIL earns less than less than $3,650 in2010. Your MIL, as a single , 65 or older and blind, doesn’t need to file her return UNLESS her gross income is higher than $12,150; $3,650+$5,700+$2,800( additional standard deduction as 65 or older and blind)=$12,150.
“ So is it possible, or are we stuck with it?”---> As a qualifying relative, your MIL doesn’t have to have the same residence as you do as for more than half the year |